Visit Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple)

This iconic stupa complex dates back over 1,500 years and features the magnificent white dome and golden spire that have become symbols of Nepalese Buddhism. The site includes numerous temples, shrines, and monasteries surrounding the main stupa, creating a vibrant spiritual community. Visitors can witness traditional Buddhist practices while enjoying panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley. The resident monkey population adds to the unique character of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Things to Know

Welcome to Swoyambhu Mahachaitya, one of Nepal's most ancient and sacred Buddhist sites, offering breathtaking views and profound spiritual energy atop a scenic hill in Kathmandu.

Opening Hours

Monday

Open 24 hours

Tuesday

Open 24 hours

Wednesday

Open 24 hours

Thursday

Open 24 hours

Friday

Open 24 hours

Saturday

Open 24 hours

Sunday

Open 24 hours

Reserve Now

Swayambhunath Stupa, famously known as the Monkey Temple, is a must-visit spot for anyone planning activities in Kathmandu, Nepal. Sitting atop a hill, this ancient religious complex offers panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley. The site is celebrated for its striking white dome and golden spire, surrounded by fluttering prayer flags and lively monkeys that add a playful charm to the atmosphere. Visitors can explore numerous shrines, intricate carvings, and vibrant murals that reflect Nepal's rich Buddhist heritage. For travelers looking for cheap activities in Kathmandu, Nepal, Swayambhunath provides an enriching experience that is both budget-friendly and culturally immersive. Reaching the stupa involves climbing a flight of steps or a short drive, making it accessible for most visitors. The temple’s location close to central Kathmandu means it fits well into any trip to Kathmandu, Nepal itinerary, alongside other popular activities. Whether interested in history, spirituality, or nature, travelers will find plenty to engage with here. Frequent travelers and travel enthusiasts planning their visit may find an AI Travel Agent or Trip Planner App useful to organize cheap flights and plan their itinerary with ease. Leveraging AI travel can reveal the best time to visit and suggest other budget-friendly activities in Kathmandu, Nepal. Exploring Swayambhunath Stupa through such tools ensures a seamless experience without missing out on the rich cultural offerings of the city.

Amenities

Prayer wheels and shrines
Monastery complex
Small souvenir shops
Monkey population (local wildlife)
Staircase access to summit

Reviews

Excellent

19.6k reviews

An absolutely magical place with incredible energy and panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley. The ancient stupa is breathtaking, and watching the monkeys play while pilgrims pray creates a unique spiritual atmosphere.

Location

Swayambhu, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal

Annual Visitor Count

500,000

Swoyambhu Mahachaitya is one of Nepal's most sacred and visited Buddhist sites, attracting approximately 500,000 pilgrims and tourists annually. Its iconic hilltop location and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination in Kathmandu Valley. The site sees a steady stream of visitors throughout the year, with peaks during religious festivals and favorable weather months.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Swoyambhu is during the dry season from October to April when the weather is clear and comfortable for climbing the 365 steps to the summit. Early morning visits offer cooler temperatures and the magical experience of watching sunrise over the Himalayas while monks perform morning prayers. Avoid monsoon season (June-September) as the stone steps become slippery and views are often obscured by clouds.

Accessibility Notes

The main access to Swoyambhu involves climbing 365 steep stone steps, making it challenging for visitors with mobility issues. There is no elevator or ramp access to the hilltop complex. Elderly visitors and those with physical limitations may find the ascent difficult. The pathways around the stupa are stone-paved and uneven. Visitors should wear comfortable walking shoes and proceed cautiously, especially during wet conditions.

Cultural/Religious Notes

As an active religious site, visitors should dress modestly covering shoulders and knees. Circumambulate the stupa clockwise in keeping with Buddhist tradition. Remove shoes before entering temple buildings and maintain quiet respect during prayer sessions. Avoid pointing feet toward Buddha images or monks. Photography should be discreet during religious ceremonies. Many visitors make small offerings at shrines or light butter lamps as a sign of respect.

Famous Events and Dates

The most significant event is Buddha Jayanti (Buddha's birthday) in April/May, when thousands of pilgrims gather for special prayers and ceremonies. Losar (Tibetan New Year) in February/March features colorful rituals and celebrations. Full moon days throughout the year attract increased numbers of devotees. The annual Swoyambhu festival involves special prayers and offerings that draw Buddhist practitioners from across the Himalayan region.

Historical Significance

Swoyambhu Mahachaitya is among the oldest religious sites in Nepal, with origins dating back to the 5th century. According to legend, the hill emerged spontaneously when the valley was a lake, and Manjushri cut a gorge to drain the waters, making the site accessible. The stupa represents the five elements of Buddhism and has been a major pilgrimage site for centuries. It survived the 2015 earthquake with minimal damage, testament to its ancient construction techniques.

Kid/Family Friendly

The site is family-friendly though the steep staircase may challenge young children and strollers are impractical. Older children will enjoy watching the monkeys, but families should keep distance as they can be aggressive. There are limited facilities specifically for children. Elderly family members may find the climb difficult. The spiritual atmosphere provides educational value about Buddhist culture and architecture for all ages.

Photography Allowed

Photography is generally permitted throughout the complex, but visitors should be respectful and avoid taking pictures during private prayer sessions or of worshippers without permission. Flash photography is discouraged inside temples and shrines. The panoramic views from the hilltop provide excellent photo opportunities of the stupa against the Kathmandu Valley backdrop. Commercial photography may require special permission from temple authorities.

Time Required to Explore

Most visitors spend 2-3 hours exploring the main stupa complex, temples, and enjoying the panoramic views. Those interested in detailed photography or meditation may want 3-4 hours. The climb alone takes 15-30 minutes depending on fitness level. Allow additional time if visiting the smaller surrounding monasteries or attending prayer sessions. Early morning or late afternoon visits provide the best light for photography and more comfortable temperatures.

Transportation and Accessibility

Swoyambhu is located about 3km west of Kathmandu city center, easily reached by taxi or local bus. Taxis can drop visitors at the base of the staircase. There is limited parking available for private vehicles. Local buses stop within walking distance of the entrance. The site is not directly accessible by metro. Many visitors combine it with other Kathmandu valley sights as part of a day tour.

Weather Sensitivity

Weather significantly affects the experience as the hilltop location is exposed to elements. Clear days offer spectacular Himalayan views while cloudy or rainy conditions limit visibility. Monsoon rains (June-September) make the stone steps slippery and dangerous. Winter mornings can be foggy but often clear by afternoon. Sunrise and sunset visits provide the most dramatic lighting but require appropriate clothing as temperatures drop significantly.

Nearby Attractions