Constitution Hill

Constitution Hill stands as a powerful symbol of South Africa's transformation from oppression to democracy. The precinct encompasses the infamous Old Fort Prison complex where Nelson Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists were held, now housing the Constitutional Court - the highest court in the land. Through immersive exhibitions and guided tours, visitors experience both the darkness of the prison system and the brilliance of constitutional justice that emerged from it.

Things to Know

Welcome to Constitution Hill, where South Africa's painful past meets its hopeful future. This living museum offers a profound journey through the nation's struggle for freedom and human rights.

Opening Hours

Monday

9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Tuesday

9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Wednesday

9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Thursday

9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Friday

9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Saturday

9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Sunday

9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

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Historic Significance of Constitution Hill

Originally a former prison complex, Constitution Hill now serves as the home of South Africa’s Constitutional Court. The area is steeped in history, reflecting the country’s journey from its apartheid era to its current democratic state. Visitors can explore the Old Fort Prison Museum, Women’s Jail, and Number Four Prison, where many freedom fighters and political activists were once detained. This makes Constitution Hill more than just a historic site; it is a monument to justice, human rights, and resilience.

Engaging Activities at Constitution Hill

When considering activities in Johannesburg, South Africa, Constitution Hill offers a variety of insightful tours and exhibitions that detail the country’s transformative past. These tours are ideal for those interested in history and social justice, providing ample opportunities to learn about South Africa’s complex yet inspiring story. Additionally, the site frequently hosts cultural events and educational programs, giving travellers a chance to engage with local artists and thinkers.

Affordable Experiences for Travellers

For frequent travellers and travel enthusiasts looking for cheap activities in Johannesburg, South Africa, Constitution Hill presents an affordable and enriching experience. Entry fees are reasonable, and because it is located near other key Johannesburg attractions, visitors can easily combine this visit with exploring nearby neighborhoods or markets. This convenience makes it a practical stop for anyone flying to Johannesburg, South Africa, who wants to make the most of their time without overspending.

Accessibility and Convenience

In terms of accessibility, Constitution Hill is well-positioned. It’s situated within easy reach of major transport routes, making it a convenient option for travellers relying on public transport or those picking up a rental car. This ease of access is particularly beneficial for those using a Trip Planner App or an AI Travel Agent to organize their itinerary, as Constitution Hill fits neatly into a balanced schedule without requiring extensive travel time.

Conclusion

To sum up, Constitution Hill is an essential part of any trip to Johannesburg, South Africa. It offers a compelling blend of history, culture, and affordable activities that appeal to a wide range of visitors. For those interested in finding cheap flights and planning a budget-friendly trip, using an AI Travel Agent can simplify the search process, helping to locate great travel deals while ensuring that visits to landmarks like Constitution Hill are seamlessly integrated into your itinerary. This combination of historical significance and accessibility makes Constitution Hill a standout choice for exploring Johannesburg through the lens of both past and present.

Amenities

Guided tours
Exhibition spaces
Constitutional Court
Wheelchair accessible entrance
Educational programs
Gift shop
Restrooms

Reviews

Excellent

6,464 reviews

A powerful and moving experience that every South African should visit. The guided tour through the old prison cells is incredibly impactful and the Constitutional Court is a beautiful symbol of our democracy. The staff are knowledgeable and the exhibitions are world-class.

Location

11 Kotze St, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2017, South Africa

Annual Visitor Count

250,000

Constitution Hill is one of Johannesburg's most significant cultural attractions, drawing approximately 250,000 visitors annually. Its powerful historical narrative and status as the home of South Africa's Constitutional Court make it a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists. The precinct's compelling exhibitions and guided tours consistently attract large numbers of visitors interested in South Africa's journey to democracy.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Constitution Hill is during the drier winter months from May to September when temperatures are mild and comfortable for exploring the outdoor areas. Weekday mornings are generally less crowded than weekends. Allow at least 3-4 hours to fully appreciate all exhibitions and take a guided tour. The site can be visited year-round as most exhibits are indoors.

Accessibility Notes

Constitution Hill is wheelchair accessible with ramps and elevators throughout most of the facility. The main entrance, exhibitions, and Constitutional Court building are fully accessible. Wheelchairs are available on request for visitors who need them. Accessible restrooms are located throughout the precinct. Some older prison sections may have limited accessibility due to historical preservation constraints.

Cultural/Religious Notes

Constitution Hill is a place of deep historical significance and remembrance. Visitors should maintain a respectful demeanor throughout the site, particularly in the prison sections and memorial areas. Modest attire is recommended as this is both a museum and functioning court. The site represents South Africa's diverse cultural heritage and promotes values of dignity, equality, and freedom for all people.

Famous Events and Dates

Key dates include Human Rights Day (March 21), Freedom Day (April 27), and Youth Day (June 16), when special ceremonies and events are held. The site also commemorates Nelson Mandela's imprisonment dates and the opening of the Constitutional Court in 2004. Constitution Week in April features special programs and exhibitions focusing on constitutional democracy and human rights education.

Historical Significance

Constitution Hill holds immense historical significance as the site where many of South Africa's freedom fighters, including Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, and Albertina Sisulu, were imprisoned during the apartheid era. The transformation from a place of oppression to the home of the Constitutional Court symbolizes South Africa's journey to democracy. The precinct serves as a living museum that preserves the memory of the struggle for human rights while celebrating the constitutional democracy that emerged from it.

Kid/Family Friendly

Constitution Hill offers educational programs suitable for older children and teenagers, particularly those studying South African history. The content may be too intense for very young children due to the serious nature of the exhibitions. Family-friendly guided tours are available, and the Constitutional Court building offers more uplifting content. Educational materials are tailored for different age groups, making it a valuable learning experience for families with school-aged children.

Photography Allowed

Photography is generally permitted throughout most of the Constitution Hill precinct for personal use. However, flash photography may be restricted in certain exhibition areas to preserve artifacts. Photography is not allowed inside the actual courtrooms when court is in session. Commercial photography requires prior permission from management. Visitors are encouraged to be respectful when photographing sensitive areas like the prison cells.

Time Required to Explore

A comprehensive visit to Constitution Hill requires approximately 3-4 hours to fully experience all exhibits and take a guided tour. The standard guided tour lasts about 2 hours and covers the Number Four prison, Old Fort, and Constitutional Court. Visitors interested in detailed historical study may want to allow additional time for the extensive exhibitions and archival materials. Shorter visits of 1-2 hours are possible focusing on specific areas.

Transportation and Accessibility

Constitution Hill is easily accessible by various transportation options. It's located in Braamfontein, close to the Johannesburg city center. The Gautrain bus service has stops nearby, and several Metrobus routes serve the area. Secure parking is available on-site for those driving. The precinct is well-signposted and within walking distance of other Braamfontein attractions. Taxis and ride-sharing services frequently serve this popular destination.

Weather Sensitivity

Most of Constitution Hill's exhibitions are indoors, making it an excellent destination regardless of weather conditions. The walking between buildings is minimal and covered areas connect most facilities. Johannesburg's summer thunderstorms (November-February) may briefly affect movement between buildings, but the site remains fully operational. Winter months (May-August) offer the most comfortable conditions for exploring the outdoor areas and courtyard spaces.

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